UAE Employment Contract Checklist
38 essential items to review before signing your UAE employment contract. Covers salary, benefits, probation, visa, and red flags — all based on Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021.
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0/38Know Your Rights
Key protections under UAE Labour Law that every employee should know
Your Legal Rights
- 30 days annual leave (minimum by law)
- End-of-service gratuity after 1 year
- 90 days sick leave per year
- Employer pays all visa/permit costs
- Passport retention is illegal
Key Protections
- Contract must be MOHRE-registered
- Arabic version is legally binding
- Rights cannot be waived by contract
- Max 6 months probation period
- Monthly salary via WPS required
Common Red Flags
- Salary differs from offer letter
- Visa cost deducted from salary
- Undated resignation letter requested
- Passport held by employer
- Excessive early termination penalties
This checklist is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. For complex contract issues, consult a UAE-licensed employment lawyer or contact MOHRE (600 590 000). DIFC and ADGM employees are governed by separate employment regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is my UAE employment contract legally binding?
Yes, once registered with MOHRE. The Arabic version is the legally binding document in UAE courts. Your contract must comply with Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021. Any clause that contradicts the labour law is automatically void, even if you signed it.
What is the difference between the offer letter and the MOHRE contract?
The offer letter is a pre-employment document outlining the proposed terms. The MOHRE contract is the official, legally binding document registered with the government. Always compare both — some employers issue a lower salary on the MOHRE contract. If they differ, the MOHRE contract prevails legally.
Can my employer change the contract terms after signing?
No, contract terms cannot be changed unilaterally. Any amendment requires mutual written consent from both parties and must be registered with MOHRE. If your employer changes terms without your agreement, you can file a complaint with MOHRE.
What happens if I break my contract early?
If you resign before the contract term ends, you may owe early termination compensation. This is capped at 3 months' gross salary or the value of the remaining contract period, whichever is less (Article 45). You must still serve your notice period.
Are unlimited contracts still valid in the UAE?
No. Since February 2, 2022, all new UAE employment contracts must be limited-term (fixed-term), with a maximum duration of 3 years. Existing unlimited contracts were required to be converted by December 31, 2023. If you still have an unlimited contract, it operates under the new law's provisions.
Can my employer deduct from my salary?
Employers can only deduct from your salary in specific cases defined by law: court-ordered deductions, social security, loan repayments you agreed to, or damages you caused (with limits). Total deductions cannot exceed 50% of your monthly salary. Deductions for visa or recruitment costs are illegal.
What should I do if my contract has red flags?
If you spot red flags (salary deductions for visa costs, passport retention clauses, undated resignation letters), negotiate to remove them before signing. If the employer refuses, this is a warning sign. You can consult MOHRE's helpline (600 590 000) or visit a Tasheel service centre for advice.
Is a probation period mandatory in the UAE?
No, probation is not mandatory but is common practice. If included, it cannot exceed 6 months and cannot be extended or repeated. During probation, either party can terminate with 14 days' notice. Your contract should clearly state whether there is a probation period.
Do DIFC and ADGM employees have different contracts?
Yes. DIFC and ADGM are financial free zones with their own employment laws (DIFC Law No. 2 of 2019 and ADGM Employment Regulations 2019). These differ from mainland UAE labour law in areas like notice periods, termination, and dispute resolution. This checklist primarily covers mainland UAE (MOHRE) contracts.
Can I negotiate my UAE employment contract?
Absolutely. Everything is negotiable before signing: salary, benefits, notice period, annual leave (above the 30-day minimum), flight tickets, education allowance, and relocation support. The UAE job market is competitive — don't be afraid to negotiate professionally.
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